How to add offset in a "select" query in Oracle 11g?

Question

How to add an offset in a "select" query in Oracle 11g. I only know how to add the limit by e.g rownum <= 5 this question is not a duplicate, I already checked the other questions and are not related to mine.

So, how to add the offset in Oracle 11g ?

Answer 1

You can do it easily on 12c by specifying OFFSET.

In 12c,

SELECT val
FROM   table
ORDER BY val
OFFSET 4 ROWS FETCH NEXT 4 ROWS ONLY;

To do the same on 11g and prior, you need to use ROWNUM twice, inner query and outer query respectively.

The same query in 11g,

SELECT val
FROM   (SELECT val, rownum AS rnum
        FROM   (SELECT val
                FROM   table
                ORDER BY val)
        WHERE rownum <= 8)
WHERE  rnum > 4;

Here OFFSET is 4.