I have a procedure where a CURSOR c1
is declared. Then I want to output columns in each role c1
fetches.
FOR rec IN c1
LOOP
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE (rec.branchno || CHR(9) || rec.street || CHR(9)
|| rec.city || CHR(9) || rec.postcode);
END LOOP;
I'm now using CHR(9)
to output exactly one tab. However, sometimes rec.city
has more than 8 characters and thus a tab will push the following postcode
right by one tab, as in the second line of output shown below .
B003 163 Main St. Glasgow G11 9QX
B007 16 Argyll St. Aberdeen AB2 3SU
B005 22 Deer Rd. London SW1 4EH
Is there a way to make DBMS_OUTPUT
adjust the tabs automatically? For example,
IF STRLEN(rec.city) < 8
PUT ( CHR(9) || CHR(9) )
ELSE
PUT ( CHR(9) )
END IF;
If no, what's the industry convention of generating such formatted output?
Thank you for your help.
Using DBMS_OUTPUT
to produce formatted reports is probably the wrong approach.
SQL*Plus is pretty good at producing fixed-width text reports. It's not obvious whether the stored procedure is adding some value (in which case you could have it return a sys_refcursor
to SQL*Plus) or whether it would just make more sense to put the SQL statement in a SQL*Plus script along with appropriate column format
commands to control the output of the data. Any number of other tools (SQL Developer, for example) support enough SQL*Plus commands to be able to generate a simple fixed width report as well.