How to use the 'as' keyword to alias a table in Oracle?

Marcos picture Marcos · Jan 15, 2014 · Viewed 32.1k times · Source

I'm trying to execute this query in Oracle SQL Developer:

SELECT G.Guest_ID, G.First_Name, G.Last_Name
FROM Guest AS G
  JOIN Stay AS S ON G.Guest_ID = S.Guest_ID
WHERE G.City = 'Miami' AND S.Room = '222';

However, I get the following error:

ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended
00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended"
*Cause:
*Action:
Error at Line: 2 Column: 12

I don't see any problem in line 2 and the error is not very descriptive. It appears to be something to do with the as keyword. If I remove it, it works fine. However, I want my queries to be very verbose. Therefore, I must figure out a way to fix whatever the problem is without removing the as keyword.

This is the structure of the tables involved:

CREATE TABLE GUEST
(
  GUEST_ID       NUMBER               NOT NULL,
  LAST_NAME      VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
  FIRST_NAME     VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
  CITY           VARCHAR2(50 BYTE),
  LOYALTY_NUMBER VARCHAR2(10 BYTE)    
);

CREATE TABLE STAY
(
  STAY_ID        NUMBER                         NOT NULL,
  GUEST_ID       NUMBER                         NOT NULL,
  HOTEL_ID       NUMBER                         NOT NULL,
  START_DATE     DATE,
  NUMBER_DAYS    NUMBER, 
  ROOM           VARCHAR2(10 BYTE)
);

Thanks for any help in advance.

Answer

Denys Séguret picture Denys Séguret · Jan 15, 2014

You can use AS for table aliasing on many SQL servers (at least MsSQL, MySQL, PostrgreSQL) but it's always optional and on Oracle it's illegal.

So remove the AS :

SELECT G.Guest_ID, G.First_Name, G.Last_Name
FROM Guest G