belongsTo vs hasMany in Sequelize.js

Question

What's the difference between B.belongsTo(A) and A.hasMany(B)

Artist = sequelize.define('Artist', {});
Album = sequelize.define('Albums', {});

Album.belongsTo(Artist, foreignKey: 'album_belongsl_artist');
Artist.hasMany(Album, foreignKey: 'artist_hasmany_albums');

if it in both cases creates the depended tables in Album?

Answer 1

When you do Album.belongsTo(Artist) you are creating the relation enabling you to call album.getArtist(). Artist.hasMany(Album) links the association the other way, enabling you to call artist.getAlbums(). If you only did one of those two, e.g. if you only did Album.belongsTo(Artist) you would be able to retrieve the artist of an album, but not all albums of an artist.

Notice however, that because of the foreign key given in your example, you are effectively creating two relations. The generated table looks like this:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Albums` (`id` INTEGER NOT NULL auto_increment , `album_belongsl_artist` INTEGER, `artist_hasmany_albums` INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (`id`))

If you only want one assocation, the foreignKey should be the same. Example:

Album.belongsTo(Artist, {foreignKey: 'artist_id'});
Artist.hasMany(Album,{ foreignKey: 'artist_id'});

which generates:

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `Albums` (`id` INTEGER NOT NULL auto_increment , `album_id` INTEGER, PRIMARY KEY (`id`)) ENGINE=InnoDB;