I am trying to return the first line of text from a text box in an SQL query (oracle 11). The content of the text box looks like this:
X WITHDRAWN
Explanation.
I want to return the top line, i.e. the X WITHDRAWN. I'm not sure if I can specify to look at the first line only, or to just return all text before a carriage return - either would work.
I think I need to use regexp_substr but I'm not quite sure on the syntax. I have tried:
regexp_substr(TABLE.TEXT,'^.*$')
but it didn't work, so any assistance would be much appreciated!
EDIT: The solution used:
select regexp_substr(TABLE.TEXT, '[^,]+['||CHR(10)||']') from tab
EDIT: I noticed I was getting a mixture of line feed and carriage returns returned in my answer, so I've use the following solution to return just the text and no additional characters.
select
replace(replace(regexp_substr(TABLE.TEXT, '[^,]+['||CHR(10)||']'),CHR(10),''),CHR(13),'')
from tab
EDIT: Following @Ben's answer, I've amended my solution to the following:
select
initcap(replace(regexp_substr(TABLE.TEXT, '.*$', 1, 1, 'm'),CHR(13),''))
from tab
Parado's regular expression matches everything that's not a comma multiple times followed by a carriage return. This means it won't work for a line-feed or if there's a comma in the text.
Oracle supports multi-line expressions using the m
match parameter. When using this mode, $
matches the end of each line as well as the end of the string. You can use this to simply the expression massively to:
regexp_substr(str, '.*$', 1, 1, 'm')
That is match the first occurrence (the first line) of the string that matches anything, followed by the end of the string, counting from the first character.
As an example:
with strings as (
select 'hi
hi again' as str
from dual
union all
select 'bye
and again'
from dual
)
select regexp_substr(str, '.*$', 1, 1, 'm')
from strings