I have a table with following columns
defect_id, developer_name, status, summary, root_cause,
Secondary_RC, description, Comments, environment_name
The column root_cause
has Enviro, Requi, Dev, TSc, TD, Unkn as its values and
column environment_name has QA1, QA2, QA3
I need to prepare a report in the below format
Enviro Requi Dev TSc TD Unkn Total
QA1 9 1 14 17 2 3 46
QA2 8 1 14 0 5 1 29
QA3 1 1 7 0 0 1 10
Total 18 3 35 17 7 5 85
I have prepare the report till
Enviro Requi Dev TSc TD Unkn
QA1 9 1 14 17 2 3
QA2 8 1 14 0 5 1
QA3 1 1 7 0 0 1
I used the below query to get the above result
select *
from
(
select environment_name as " ", value
from test1
unpivot
(
value
for col in (root_cause)
) unp
) src
pivot
(
count(value)
for value in ([Enviro] , [Requi] , [Dev] , [Tsc], [TD] , [Unkn])
) piv
Can anyone help to get the totals for columns and rows?
There may be various approaches to this. You can calculate all the totals after the pivot, or you can get the totals first, then pivot all the results. It is also possible to have kind of middle ground: get one kind of the totals (e.g. the row-wise ones), pivot, then get the other kind, although that might be overdoing it.
The first of the mentioned approaches, getting all the totals after the pivot, could be done in a very straightforward way, and the only thing potentially new to you in the below implementation might be GROUP BY ROLLUP()
:
SELECT
[ ] = ISNULL(environment_name, 'Total'),
[Enviro] = SUM([Enviro]),
[Requi] = SUM([Requi]),
[Dev] = SUM([Dev]),
[Tsc] = SUM([Tsc]),
[TD] = SUM([TD]),
[Unkn] = SUM([Unkn]),
Total = SUM([Enviro] + [Requi] + [Dev] + [Tsc] + [TD] + [Unkn])
FROM (
SELECT environment_name, root_cause
FROM test1
) s
PIVOT (
COUNT(root_cause)
FOR root_cause IN ([Enviro], [Requi], [Dev], [Tsc], [TD], [Unkn])
) p
GROUP BY
ROLLUP(environment_name)
;
Basically, the GROUP BY ROLLUP()
part produces the Total row for you. The grouping is first done by environment_name
, then the grand total row is added.
To do just the opposite, i.e. get the totals prior to pivoting, you could employ GROUP BY CUBE()
like this:
SELECT
[ ] = environment_name,
[Enviro] = ISNULL([Enviro], 0),
[Requi] = ISNULL([Requi] , 0),
[Dev] = ISNULL([Dev] , 0),
[Tsc] = ISNULL([Tsc] , 0),
[TD] = ISNULL([TD] , 0),
[Unkn] = ISNULL([Unkn] , 0),
Total = ISNULL(Total , 0)
FROM (
SELECT
environment_name = ISNULL(environment_name, 'Total'),
root_cause = ISNULL(root_cause, 'Total'),
cnt = COUNT(*)
FROM test1
WHERE root_cause IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY
CUBE(environment_name, root_cause)
) s
PIVOT (
SUM(cnt)
FOR root_cause IN ([Enviro], [Requi], [Dev], [Tsc], [TD], [Unkn], Total)
) p
;
Both methods can be tested and played with at SQL Fiddle:
Note. I've omitted the unpivoting step in both suggestions because unpivoting a single column seemed clearly redundant. If there's more to it, though, adjusting either of the queries should be easy.