T-SQL dynamic pivot

Nicolai Heilbuth picture Nicolai Heilbuth · Aug 31, 2012 · Viewed 13.1k times · Source

Ok I have a table that looks like this

ItemID | ColumnName | Value
1      | name       | Peter
1      | phone      | 12345678
1      | email      | [email protected]
2      | name       | John
2      | phone      | 87654321
2      | email      | [email protected]
3      | name       | Sarah
3      | phone      | 55667788
3      | email      | [email protected]

Now I need to turn that into this:

ItemID | name  | phone    | email
1      | Peter | 12345678 | [email protected]
2      | John  | 87654321 | [email protected]
3      | Sarah | 55667788 | [email protected]

I have been looking at dynamic pivot examples, but it seems Im not able to fit them into my scenario.

Can anyone help?

Answer

Adriaan Stander picture Adriaan Stander · Aug 31, 2012

Have a look at the following example

CREATE TABLE #Table (
        ID INT,
        ColumnName VARCHAR(250),
        Value VARCHAR(250)
)

INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 1,'name','Peter' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 1,'phone','12345678' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 1,'email','[email protected]' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 2,'name','John' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 2,'phone','87654321' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 2,'email','[email protected]' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 3,'name','Sarah' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 3,'phone','55667788' 
INSERT INTO #Table SELECT 3,'email','[email protected]' 

---I assumed your tablename as TESTTABLE--- 
DECLARE @cols NVARCHAR(2000) 
DECLARE @query NVARCHAR(4000) 

SELECT  @cols = STUFF(( SELECT DISTINCT TOP 100 PERCENT 
                                '],[' + t.ColumnName 
                        FROM    #Table AS t 
                        --ORDER BY '],[' + t.ID 
                        FOR XML PATH('') 
                      ), 1, 2, '') + ']' 

SELECT  @cols

SET @query = N'SELECT ID,'+ @cols +' FROM 
(SELECT t1.ID,t1.ColumnName , t1.Value FROM #Table AS t1) p 
PIVOT (MAX([Value]) FOR ColumnName IN ( '+ @cols +' )) 
AS pvt;' 

EXECUTE(@query)

DROP TABLE #Table