Why can't I use an alias in a DELETE statement?

Ricardo Altamirano picture Ricardo Altamirano · Jun 12, 2012 · Viewed 61.9k times · Source

In SQL Server Compact Edition in Visual Studio 2010 (maybe SQL Server and SQL in general, I don't know), this command works:

DELETE FROM foods WHERE (name IN ('chickens', 'rabbits'))

but this command produces an error of: Error near identifier f. Expecting OUTPUT.

DELETE FROM foods f WHERE (f.name IN ('chickens', 'rabbits'))

Answer

Aaron Bertrand picture Aaron Bertrand · Jun 12, 2012

To alias the table you'd have to say:

DELETE f FROM dbo.foods AS f WHERE f.name IN (...);

I fail to see the point of aliasing for this specific DELETE statement, especially since (at least IIRC) this no longer conforms to strict ANSI. But yes, as comments suggest, it may be necessary for other query forms (eg correlation).