How do I call a stored procedure with arguments using sqlcmd.exe?

Martin Doms picture Martin Doms · Jun 19, 2011 · Viewed 37.8k times · Source

I need to call a stored procedure and pass arguments in from Powershell. I think the best option is to use sqlcmd.exe but I'm not sure how to pass arguments to the stored proc using this tool.

Answer

Remus Rusanu picture Remus Rusanu · Jun 19, 2011

sqlcmd.exe supports variable substitution and parameters via the /v argument, see Using sqlcmd with Scripting Variables. For example:

sqlcmd -E -d <mydb> -Q "exec usp_myproc @variable=$(myparam)" /v myparam=1

will invoke the procedure passing the value 1 to the script to be substituted for the variable $(myparam). Note that sqlcmd variable substitution is a string replacement of $(variable) which occurs in sqlcmd, befor the batch (request) is sent to the SQL Server.