In T-SQL how to display columns for given table name?

salvationishere picture salvationishere · Apr 8, 2010 · Viewed 9.3k times · Source

I am trying to list all of the columns from whichever Adventureworks table I choose. What T-sQL statement or stored proc can I execute to see this list of all columns? I want to use my C# web app to input one input parameter = table_name and then get a list of all the column_names as output. Right now I am trying to execute the sp_columns stored proc which works, but I can't get just the one column with select and exec combined. Does anybody know how to do this?

Thanks everyone for all your replies, but none of your answers do what I need. Let me explain my problem more for you. The query below returns what I need. But my problem is incorporating this logic into an SP that takes an input parameter. So here is the successful SQL statement:

select col.name from sysobjects obj inner join syscolumns col 
    on obj.id = col.id
    where obj.name = 'AddressType' 
     order by obj.name

And currently my SP looks like:

CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[getColumnNames]
    @TableName VarChar(50)
    AS

    BEGIN
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    SET @TableName = RTRIM(@TableName)
    DECLARE @cmd AS NVARCHAR(max)
    SET @cmd = N'SELECT col.name from sysobjects obj ' +
    'inner join syscolumns col on obj.id = col.id ' +
    'where obj.name = ' + @TableName
    EXEC sp_executesql @cmd
    END

But I run the above as

exec getColumnNames 'AddressType'

and it gives me error:

Invalid column name 'AddressType'

How do I accomplish this?

Answer

Remus Rusanu picture Remus Rusanu · Apr 8, 2010
select * from sys.columns where object_id = object_id(@tablename);