SqlDataAdapter.Fill method slow

Question

Why would a stored procedure that returns a table with 9 columns, 89 rows using this code take 60 seconds to execute (.NET 1.1) when it takes < 1 second to run in SQL Server Management Studio? It's being run on the local machine so little/no network latency, fast dev machine

Dim command As SqlCommand = New SqlCommand(procName, CreateConnection())
command.CommandType = CommandType.StoredProcedure
command.CommandTimeout = _commandTimeOut
Try
   Dim adapter As new SqlDataAdapter(command)
   Dim i as Integer
   For i=0 to parameters.Length-1
      command.Parameters.Add(parameters(i))
   Next
   adapter.Fill(tableToFill)
   adapter.Dispose()
Finally
   command.Dispose()
End Try

my paramter array is typed (for this SQL it's only a single parameter)

parameters(0) = New SqlParameter("@UserID", SqlDbType.BigInt, 0, ParameterDirection.Input, True, 19, 0, "", DataRowVersion.Current, userID)

The Stored procedure is only a select statement like so:

ALTER PROC [dbo].[web_GetMyStuffFool]
   (@UserID BIGINT)
AS
SELECT Col1, Col2, Col3, Col3, Col3, Col3, Col3, Col3, Col3
FROM [Table]

Answer 1

First, make sure you are profiling the performance properly. For example, run the query twice from ADO.NET and see if the second time is much faster than the first time. This removes the overhead of waiting for the app to compile and the debugging infrastructure to ramp up.

Next, check the default settings in ADO.NET and SSMS. For example, if you run SET ARITHABORT OFF in SSMS, you might find that it now runs as slow as when using ADO.NET.

What I found once was that SET ARITHABORT OFF in SSMS caused the stored proc to be recompiled and/or different statistics to be used. And suddenly both SSMS and ADO.NET were reporting roughly the same execution time.

To check this, look at the execution plans for each run, specifically the syscacheobjects table. They will probably be different.

Running 'sp_recompile' on a specific stored procedure will drop the associated execution plan from the cache, which then gives SQL Server a chance to create a possibly more appropriate plan at the next execution of the procedure.

Finally, you can try the "nuke it from orbit" approach of cleaning out the entire procedure cache and memory buffers using SSMS:

DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

Doing so before you test your query prevents usage of cached execution plans and previous results cache.