LEFT OUTER JOIN with a WHERE clause

Question

I have two tables. indRailType contains a list of the names paired with an ID value that I use in other tables to indicate the rail type. WO_BreakerRail contains a date column and a rail code column that corresponds to the same code in indRailType and some other data. There's a row in WO_BreakerRail for any activity on each rail type, for every date. So I could have 3 rows dated for 3/19/2010, each row indicates a different rail code, and what happened.

When I use the following LEFT OUTER JOIN, I get a table with all the types of rail, with nulls in the rows where nothing happened on the 19th. Now, this is only working because I only have one date represented in my WO_BreakerRail table right now, the 19th. When I add more rows with different dates, things will go haywire.

This is my SQL statement, which right now gives me exactly the results I want:

SELECT WO_BreakerRail.ID, indRailType.RailType, WO_BreakerRail.CreatedPieces, 
    WO_BreakerRail.OutsideSource, WO_BreakerRail.Charged, 
    WO_BreakerRail.Rejected, WO_BreakerRail.RejectedToCrop
FROM indRailType
LEFT OUTER JOIN WO_BreakerRail 
    ON indRailType.RailCode = WO_BreakerRail.RailCode

Now, when I add in a WHERE WO_BreakerRail.Date = @Date clause I lose all the rows in the JOIN which nothing happened. I don't want that. From reading up, it sounds like a FULL OUTER JOIN is what I want, but SQL Server Compact Edition doesn't support FULL OUTER JOINs. Is there a way around this, or am I looking for something else entirely?

Answer 1

Try:

SELECT WO_BreakerRail.ID, indRailType.RailType, WO_BreakerRail.CreatedPieces, 
    WO_BreakerRail.OutsideSource, WO_BreakerRail.Charged,
    WO_BreakerRail.Rejected, WO_BreakerRail.RejectedToCrop
FROM indRailType
LEFT OUTER JOIN WO_BreakerRail ON indRailType.RailCode = WO_BreakerRail.RailCode 
            AND WO_BreakerRail.Date = @Date

Thus adding AND WO_BreakerRail.Date = @Date onto the join