I have seen a number of hacks to try to get the bcp utility to export column names along with the data. If all I am doing is dumping a table to a text file what is the most straightforward method to have bcp add the column headers?
Here's the bcp command I am currently using:
bcp myschema.dbo.myTableout myTable.csv /SmyServer01 /c /t, -T
This method automatically outputs column names with your row data using BCP.
The script writes one file for the column headers (read from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
table) then appends another file with the table data.
The final output is combined into TableData.csv
which has the headers and row data. Just replace the environment variables at the top to specify the Server, Database and Table name.
set BCP_EXPORT_SERVER=put_my_server_name_here
set BCP_EXPORT_DB=put_my_db_name_here
set BCP_EXPORT_TABLE=put_my_table_name_here
BCP "DECLARE @colnames VARCHAR(max);SELECT @colnames = COALESCE(@colnames + ',', '') + column_name from %BCP_EXPORT_DB%.INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where TABLE_NAME='%BCP_EXPORT_TABLE%'; select @colnames;" queryout HeadersOnly.csv -c -T -S%BCP_EXPORT_SERVER%
BCP %BCP_EXPORT_DB%.dbo.%BCP_EXPORT_TABLE% out TableDataWithoutHeaders.csv -c -t, -T -S%BCP_EXPORT_SERVER%
set BCP_EXPORT_SERVER=
set BCP_EXPORT_DB=
set BCP_EXPORT_TABLE=
copy /b HeadersOnly.csv+TableDataWithoutHeaders.csv TableData.csv
del HeadersOnly.csv
del TableDataWithoutHeaders.csv
Note that if you need to supply credentials, replace the -T option with -U my_username -P my_password
This method has the advantage of always having the column names in sync with the table by using INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
. The downside is that it creates temporary files. Microsoft should really fix the bcp utility to support this.
This solution uses the SQL row concatenation trick from here combined with bcp ideas from here