Spring bean not injected into CXF web service, Why?

Vivek Ragunathan picture Vivek Ragunathan · May 4, 2012 · Viewed 11.2k times · Source

I am writing a RESTful service (using CXF on JBoss) in which I have inject another class using Spring (Autowired). But the class is not getting injected and is null.

Web Service Interface and Class (Where injection needs to happen)

package com.company.project.web;

@Path("/myws")
public interface IMyWebService {    
   @POST
   @Path("/doSomething")    
   @Consumes("application/json")
   @Produces("application/json")
    MyResponse doSomething(MyRequest myRequest)
}

@Service("myWebService")
public class MyWebService implements IMyWebService {    
    @Autowired
    private IMyCore myCore;

    public MyResponse doSomething(MyRequest myRequest) {
      ....
    }
}

That which has to be injected

package com.company.project.biz;

public interface IMyCore {
   MyResponse doSomething(MyRequest myRequest);
}

@Component("myCore")
public class MyCore implements IMyCore {
    public MyResponse doSomething(MyRequest myRequest) {
            .....
    }
}

Beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
    xmlns:jaxrs="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd    
    http://cxf.apache.org/jaxrs http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxrs.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-http.xml" />
    <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />

    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.company.project"/>    

    <jaxrs:server id="myWebService" address="/">
        <jaxrs:serviceBeans>
            <bean class="com.company.project.web.MyWebService" />
        </jaxrs:serviceBeans>
        <jaxrs:extensionMappings>
            <entry key="json" value="application/json" />
        </jaxrs:extensionMappings>
    </jaxrs:server>
</beans>

My service is active (http://localhost:8080/{warname}/myws/doSomething) but the MyCore instance is not being injected into MyWebService (in the myCore field). It is always null and my service does not work as expected, instead throws NullPointerException

Tried all inputs gathered over google. No luck! Your help is highly appreciated.

Regards

Answer

Tatiana Litvinova picture Tatiana Litvinova · Jul 23, 2012

Try to add below method to your web service:

@PostConstruct
public void init() {
    SpringBeanAutowiringSupport.processInjectionBasedOnCurrentContext(this);
}

The current web application context (usually the one loaded by ContextLoaderListener) will be used for autowiring, so the IMyCore bean has to be defined in the context listener configuration file and not in the web service one.