I have a process that is already running for a long time and don't want to end it.
How do I put it under nohup (that is, how do I cause it to continue running even if I close the terminal?)
Using the Job Control of bash to send the process into the background:
bg
to run it in the background.disown -h [job-spec]
where [job-spec] is the job number (like %1
for the first running job; find about your number with the jobs
command) so that the job isn't killed when the terminal closes.