How to use switch/case (simple pattern matching) in Scala?

Ivan picture Ivan · Sep 3, 2010 · Viewed 57.3k times · Source

I've found myself stuck on a very trivial thing :-]

I've got an enum:

 object Eny extends Enumeration {
      type Eny = Value
      val FOO, BAR, WOOZLE, DOOZLE = Value
    }

In a code I have to convert it conditionally to a number (varianr-number correspondence differs on context). I write:

val en = BAR
val num = en match {
  case FOO => 4
  case BAR => 5
  case WOOZLE => 6
  case DOOZLE => 7
}

And this gives me an "unreachable code" compiler error for every branch but whatever is the first ("case FOO => 4" in this case). What am I doing wrong?

Answer

Daniel C. Sobral picture Daniel C. Sobral · Sep 3, 2010

I suspect the code you are actually using is not FOO, but foo, lowercase, which will cause Scala to just assign the value to foo, instead of comparing the value to it.

In other words:

x match {
  case A => // compare x to A, because of the uppercase
  case b => // assign x to b
  case `b` => // compare x to b, because of the backtick
}