Using RSpec to check if something is an instance of another object

Question

I need a way to check if an object is an instance of another object using RSpec. For example:

describe "new shirt" do
  it "should be an instance of a Shirt object"
    # How can i check if it is an instance of a shirt object
  end
end

Answer 1

The preferred syntax is:

expect(@object).to be_a Shirt

The older syntax is:

@object.should be_an_instance_of Shirt

Note that there is a very subtle difference between the two. If Shirt were to inherit from Garment then both of these expectations will pass:

expect(@object).to be_a Shirt
expect(@object).to be_a Garment

If you do and @object is a Shirt, then the second expectation will fail:

@object.should be_an_instance_of Shirt
@object.should be_an_instance_of Garment