Rails 3: Validate combined values

ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3 validation validates-uniqueness-of database-integrity
Cimm picture Cimm · Mar 28, 2010 · Viewed 20k times · Source

In Rails 2.x you can use validations to make sure you have a unique combined value like this:

validates_uniqueness_of :husband, :scope => :wife

In the corresponding migration it could look like this:

add_index :family, [:husband, :wife], :unique => true

This would make sure the husband/wife combination is unique in the database. Now, in Rails 3 the validation syntax changed and the scope attribute seems to be gone. It now looks like:

validates :husband, :presence => true

Any idea how I can achieve the combined validation in Rails 3? The Rails 2.x validations still work in Rails 3 so I can still use the first example but it looks so "old", are there better ways?

Answer

epochwolf picture epochwolf · Mar 28, 2010

Bear with me. The way the validates method in ActiveModel works is to look for a Validator.

:presence => true looks for PresenceValidator and passes the options: true to the validator's initializer.

I think you want 

validates :husband, :presence => true, :uniqueness => {:scope => :wife}

(The uniqueness validator is actually part of ActiveRecord, not ActiveModel. It's really interesting how the developers set this up. It's quite elegant.)

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