Rails "assign_attributes" not assigning nested models

Question

I have two models with the following structure:

class Wallet < ActiveRecord::Base
  include ActiveModel::Validations
  has_one :credit_card
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :credit_card

  validates :credit_card, :presence => true
  validates_associated :credit_card
  ...
end

class CreditCard < ActiveRecord::Base
  include ActiveModel::Validations
  belongs_to :wallet

  validates :card_number, :presence => true
  validates :expiration_date, :presence => true
  ...
end

I am testing the functionality of my application with RSpec, and I noticed something weird. If I create a Hash with attributes that don't meet the validation criteria of my nested model (such as having a nil card_number), and then try to do an update_attributes call, then what I get returned in a Wallet object with an invalid CreditCard nested model, and the appropriate errors. That is the correct, expected behavior.

If I take that same Hash though and run assign_attributes, and then save (which is all that update_attributes should be doing, then I get returned an invalid Wallet object with a completely nil nested object. Why is that? And how can I update all of the nested attribute values and check for errors without saving?

Answer 1

First of all - you don't need to include ActiveModel::Validations because they come with ActiveRecord::Base.

Second - yes update_attributes uses assign_attributes internally so basically it should work as expected.

If you don't have any attr_accessible, attr_protected, with/without_protection option and I assume you are creating proper hash with

{'credit_card_attributes' => {'card_number' => ''}}

then it looks like some kind of bug within rails. But at the same time I just checked it, and it seems that it works fine.

Above that if you want just to check validations without saving the object in tests, then just run

Wallet.new(hash_with_attributes).valid?

It should return proper wallet object with nested credit_card and errors on it.