Specify position of geom_text by keywords like "top", "bottom", "left", "right", "center"

CCurtis picture CCurtis · Dec 21, 2017 · Viewed 19.3k times · Source

I wish to position text in a ggplot without specifying x and y positions, but instead using keywords, like e.g. in graphics::legend ("The location may also be specified by setting x to a single keyword from the list "bottomright", "bottom", "bottomleft", "left", "topleft", "top", "topright", "right" and "center").

Lets say I'm making a graph like this.

sp <- ggplot(mpg, aes(hwy, cty, label = "sometext")) +
       geom_point()

I want to add the label to be printed in the same way in every graph. Calling the following simply prints text at every x, y value supplied to aes.

sp + geom_text()

I could manipulate the x and y data supplied to geom_text() to ensure that the text remained in the same relative position between graphs, but is there not a simply way to call position by default positions like "top", "bottom" etc? I.e. sp + geom_text(position = "top").

Answer

jdobres picture jdobres · Dec 21, 2017

geom_text wants to plot labels based on your data set. It sounds like you're looking to add a single piece of text to your plot, in which case, annotate is the better option. To force the label to appear in the same position regardless of the units in the plot, you can take advantage of Inf values:

sp <- ggplot(mpg, aes(hwy, cty, label = "sometext"))+
  geom_point() +
  annotate(geom = 'text', label = 'sometext', x = -Inf, y = Inf, hjust = 0, vjust = 1)
print(sp)

enter image description here