Vectorized IF statement in R?

r if-statement vectorization
Christian picture Christian · Oct 28, 2010 · Viewed 59.5k times · Source 
x <- seq(0.1,10,0.1)
y <- if (x < 5) 1 else 2

I would want the if to operate on every single case instead of operating on the whole vector. What do I have to change?

Answer

Roman Luštrik picture Roman Luštrik · Oct 28, 2010 
x <- seq(0.1,10,0.1)

> x
  [1]  0.1  0.2  0.3  0.4  0.5  0.6  0.7  0.8  0.9  1.0  1.1  1.2  1.3  1.4  1.5
 [16]  1.6  1.7  1.8  1.9  2.0  2.1  2.2  2.3  2.4  2.5  2.6  2.7  2.8  2.9  3.0
 [31]  3.1  3.2  3.3  3.4  3.5  3.6  3.7  3.8  3.9  4.0  4.1  4.2  4.3  4.4  4.5
 [46]  4.6  4.7  4.8  4.9  5.0  5.1  5.2  5.3  5.4  5.5  5.6  5.7  5.8  5.9  6.0
 [61]  6.1  6.2  6.3  6.4  6.5  6.6  6.7  6.8  6.9  7.0  7.1  7.2  7.3  7.4  7.5
 [76]  7.6  7.7  7.8  7.9  8.0  8.1  8.2  8.3  8.4  8.5  8.6  8.7  8.8  8.9  9.0
 [91]  9.1  9.2  9.3  9.4  9.5  9.6  9.7  9.8  9.9 10.0

> ifelse(x < 5, 1, 2)
  [1] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
 [38] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
 [75] 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

Related questions

Why can't R's ifelse statements return vectors?

I've found R's ifelse statements to be pretty handy from time to time. For example: ifelse(TRUE,1,2) # [1] 1 ifelse(FALSE,1,2) # [1] 2 But I'm somewhat confused by the following behavior. ifelse(TRUE,c(1,2),c(3,4)) # [1] 1 ifelse(FALSE,c(1,2),c(3,4)) # [1] 3 Is this a design choice …

Read More
Nested ifelse statement

I'm still learning how to translate a SAS code into R and I get warnings. I need to understand where I'm making mistakes. What I want to do is create a variable which summarizes and differentiates 3 status of a population: …

Read More
Can dplyr package be used for conditional mutating?

Can the mutate be used when the mutation is conditional (depending on the values of certain column values)? This example helps showing what I mean. structure(list(a = c(1, 3, 4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1), b = c(1, 3, 4, 2, 6, 7, 2, 6), c = c(6, 3, 6, 5, 3, 6, 5, 3), d = c(6, 2, 4, 5, 3, 7, 2, 6), e = c(1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 6, 3), f = c(2, 3, 4, 2, 2, 7, 5, 2)), .Names = …

Read More