Mean of a column in a data frame, given the column's name

r mean
FranGoitia picture FranGoitia · Apr 19, 2014 · Viewed 263.6k times · Source

I'm inside a big function I have to write. In the last part I have to calculate the mean of a column in a data frame. The name of the column I am operating on is given as an argument to the function.

Answer

josliber picture josliber · Apr 19, 2014

I think you're asking how to compute the mean of a variable in a data frame, given the name of the column. There are two typical approaches to doing this, one indexing with [[ and the other indexing with [:

data(iris)
mean(iris[["Petal.Length"]])
# [1] 3.758
mean(iris[,"Petal.Length"])
# [1] 3.758
mean(iris[["Sepal.Width"]])
# [1] 3.057333
mean(iris[,"Sepal.Width"])
# [1] 3.057333

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