Adjust Transparency (alpha) of stat_smooth lines, not just transparency of Confidence Interval

EconomiCurtis picture EconomiCurtis · Oct 20, 2013 · Viewed 19.7k times · Source

Using ggplot2's stat_smooth(), I'm curious how one might adjust the transparency of the generated regression line. Using geom_points() or geom_line(), one normally sets a value for 'alpha', indicating the percent transparency. However, with stat_smooth(), alpha sets the transparency of the confidence interval (in my sample below, turned off - se=FALSE).

I cannot seem to find a way to make the regression line(s) a lower transparency than 1.

Your advice would be wonderful.

Sample Code

 library(reshape2)
 df <- data.frame(x = 1:300)
 df$y1 <-  0.5*(1/df$x + 0.1*(df$x-1)/df$x + rnorm(300,0,0.015))
 df$y2 <-  0.5*(1/df$x + 0.3*(df$x-1)/df$x + rnorm(300,0,0.015))
 df$y3 <-  0.5*(1/df$x + 0.6*(df$x-1)/df$x + rnorm(300,0,0.015))
 df <- melt(df, id = 1)

 ggplot(df, aes(x=x, y=value, color=variable)) +
   geom_point(size=2) +
   stat_smooth(method = "lm", formula = y ~ 0 + I(1/x) + I((x-1)/x),
               se = FALSE,
               size = 1.5,
               alpha = 0.5)

enter image description here

Answer

Didzis Elferts picture Didzis Elferts · Oct 20, 2013

To set alpha value just for the line you should replace stat_smooth() with geom_line() and then inside the geom_line() use the same arguments as in stat_smooth() and additionally add stat="smooth".

ggplot(df, aes(x=x, y=value, color=variable)) +
  geom_point(size=2) +
  geom_line(stat="smooth",method = "lm", formula = y ~ 0 + I(1/x) + I((x-1)/x),
              size = 1.5,
              linetype ="dashed",
              alpha = 0.5)

enter image description here