Combined line & bar geoms: How to generate proper legend?

st12 picture st12 · Dec 9, 2012 · Viewed 10.7k times · Source

The legend for d2 looks fine; for d1, I would like to show just the hoizontal line against a white/transparent backgounnd.

df = data.frame(
  Date = c("2012-11-30", "2012-12-03", "2012-12-04"),
  d1 = c(9, 5, 11),
  d2 = c(4, 6, 3)
)
ggplot(df, aes(Date)) + 
  geom_bar(aes(y = d2, color = "d2"), stat="identity", fill = "red") +
  geom_line(aes(y = d1, group = 1, color = "d1"))  +
  scale_colour_manual("", values=c("d1" = "blue", "d2" = "red")) 

enter image description here

Answer

Didzis Elferts picture Didzis Elferts · Dec 9, 2012

It is not an elegant solution but at least it gives some result.

I added aes(fill="d2") in geom_bar() and removed fill="red". Then I added separate scales for line and for bars. Then in theme() I removed grey background from legend entry.

To ensure that d1 in legend is shown before d2 in scale_colour_manual(" ") there should be extra space between quotes ("longer" name).

To keep legend keys in one line, legend.box="horizontal" added to theme()

  ggplot(df, aes(Date)) + 
    geom_bar(aes(y = d2,fill="d2"), stat="identity") +
    geom_line(aes(y = d1, group = 1, color = "d1")) +
    scale_colour_manual(" ", values=c("d1" = "blue", "d2" = "red"))+
    scale_fill_manual("",values="red")+
    theme(legend.key=element_blank(),
          legend.title=element_blank(),
          legend.box="horizontal")

enter image description here