R code to categorize age into group/ bins/ breaks

Question

I am trying to categorize age into group so it will not be continuous. I have this code:

data$agegrp(data$age>=40 & data$age<=49) <- 3
data$agegrp(data$age>=30 & data$age<=39) <- 2
data$agegrp(data$age>=20 & data$age<=29) <- 1

the above code is not working under survival package. It's giving me:

invalid function in complex assignment

Can you point me where the error is? data is the dataframe I am using.

Answer 1

I would use findInterval() here:

First, make up some sample data

set.seed(1)
ages <- floor(runif(20, min = 20, max = 50))
ages
# [1] 27 31 37 47 26 46 48 39 38 21 26 25 40 31 43 34 41 49 31 43

Use findInterval() to categorize your "ages" vector.

findInterval(ages, c(20, 30, 40))
# [1] 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 2 2 1 1 1 3 2 3 2 3 3 2 3

Alternatively, as recommended in the comments, cut() is also useful here:

cut(ages, breaks=c(20, 30, 40, 50), right = FALSE)
cut(ages, breaks=c(20, 30, 40, 50), right = FALSE, labels = FALSE)