connecting points with lines in ggplot2 in r

jon picture jon · Jul 10, 2012 · Viewed 35.9k times · Source

Here is my data:

    mydata <- data.frame (grp = c(  1,   1,   1,  1, 1,  1, 1, 1, 1, 
     2,2, 2, 2,2, 2, 2, 2, 2),
    grp1 = c("A", "A", "A", "A", "A",  "B", "B", "B", "B" ,  
    "A", "A", "A", "A",      "B", "B", "B", "B", "B"), 
   namef = c("M1", "M3", "M2", "M4", "M5","M1", "M3", "M4", 
    "M0", "M6", "M7", "M8",       "M10", "M6", "M7", "M8", "M9", "M10"),
     dgp = c(1, 1, 1, 1, 1,  1.15, 1.15,1.15, 1.15 ,
        2, 2, 2, 2,2.15, 2.15, 2.15, 2.15, 2.15), 
    position = c(1.1, 2.1, 3.2, 4.1, 5.0,
     1.1, 2.0, 5.0, 6.2, 1.0,3.0, 4.1, 5.0,  
    1.0, 2.1, 3.01, 4.0, 5.02))

require(ggplot2)

plt <- ggplot(mydata) +   geom_point(aes(position, dgp, 
group = factor(dgp)),   size = 2, colour = "purple") +
geom_text(data = mydata,aes(x=position,y=dgp + 0.05,
 label=namef))

plt

I want to connect point with same label from variable namef. enter image description here

I thought geom_segment is appropriate to handle the situation:

require(grid)
plt + geom_segment(aes(xend = position, yend = dgp), 
arrow = arrow(length = unit(0.1,"cm")))

Answer

Marius picture Marius · Jul 10, 2012

geom_line will connect points according to the group aesthetic, so:

ggplot(mydata, aes(position, dgp, group = namef)) +   
  geom_point(size = 2, colour = "purple") +
  geom_line() +
  geom_text(data = mydata,aes(x=position,y=dgp + 0.05, label=namef))

gets you this:

enter image description here

Also, it's generally better to put the aes() call in your original call to ggplot, and then only add an aes() or data argument to the individual geoms if you need to override some aesthetics.