Salt and hash a password in Python

Question

This code is supposed to hash a password with a salt. The salt and hashed password are being saved in the database. The password itself is not.

Given the sensitive nature of the operation, I wanted to make sure everything was kosher.

import hashlib
import base64
import uuid

password = 'test_password'
salt     = base64.urlsafe_b64encode(uuid.uuid4().bytes)


t_sha = hashlib.sha512()
t_sha.update(password+salt)
hashed_password =  base64.urlsafe_b64encode(t_sha.digest())

Answer 1

Based on the other answers to this question, I've implemented a new approach using bcrypt.

Why use bcrypt

If I understand correctly, the argument to use bcrypt over SHA512 is that bcrypt is designed to be slow. bcrypt also has an option to adjust how slow you want it to be when generating the hashed password for the first time:

# The '12' is the number that dictates the 'slowness'
bcrypt.hashpw(password, bcrypt.gensalt( 12 ))

Slow is desirable because if a malicious party gets their hands on the table containing hashed passwords, then it is much more difficult to brute force them.

Implementation

def get_hashed_password(plain_text_password):
    # Hash a password for the first time
    #   (Using bcrypt, the salt is saved into the hash itself)
    return bcrypt.hashpw(plain_text_password, bcrypt.gensalt())

def check_password(plain_text_password, hashed_password):
    # Check hashed password. Using bcrypt, the salt is saved into the hash itself
    return bcrypt.checkpw(plain_text_password, hashed_password)

Notes

I was able to install the library pretty easily in a linux system using:

pip install py-bcrypt

However, I had more trouble installing it on my windows systems. It appears to need a patch. See this Stack Overflow question: py-bcrypt installing on win 7 64bit python