How to create <!DOCTYPE> with Python's cElementTree
I have tried to use the answer in this question, but can't make it work: How to create "virtual root" with Python's ElementTree?
Here's my code:
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ElementTree
from StringIO import StringIO
s = '<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\" ?><!DOCTYPE tmx SYSTEM \"tmx14a.dtd\" ><tmx version=\"1.4a\" />'
tree = ElementTree.parse(StringIO(s)).getroot()
header = ElementTree.SubElement(tree,'header',{'adminlang': 'EN',})
body = ElementTree.SubElement(tree,'body')
ElementTree.ElementTree(tree).write('myfile.tmx','UTF-8')
When I open the resulting 'myfile.tmx' file, it contains this:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<tmx version="1.4a"><header adminlang="EN" /><body /></tmx>
What am I missing? or, is there a better tool?
Answer
You could set xml_declaration argument on write function to False, so output won't have xml declaration with encoding, then just append what header you need manually. Actually if you set your encoding as 'utf-8' (lowercase), xml declaration won't be added too.
import xml.etree.cElementTree as ElementTree
tree = ElementTree.Element('tmx', {'version': '1.4a'})
ElementTree.SubElement(tree, 'header', {'adminlang': 'EN'})
ElementTree.SubElement(tree, 'body')
with open('myfile.tmx', 'wb') as f:
f.write('<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE tmx SYSTEM "tmx14a.dtd">'.encode('utf8'))
ElementTree.ElementTree(tree).write(f, 'utf-8')
Resulting file (newlines added manually for readability):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE tmx SYSTEM "tmx14a.dtd">
<tmx version="1.4a">
<header adminlang="EN" />
<body />
</tmx>