Using mock patch to mock an instance method

Kit Sunde picture Kit Sunde · Dec 12, 2011 · Viewed 79.4k times · Source

I'm trying to mock something while testing a Django app using the imaginatively named Mock testing library. I can't seem to quite get it to work, I'm trying to do this:

models.py

from somelib import FooClass

class Promotion(models.Model):
    foo = models.ForeignKey(FooClass)
    def bar(self):
       print "Do something I don't want!"


test.py

class ViewsDoSomething(TestCase):
    view = 'my_app.views.do_something'

    def test_enter_promotion(self):
        @patch.object(my_app.models.FooClass, 'bar')
        def fake_bar(self, mock_my_method):
            print "Do something I want!"
            return True

        self.client.get(reverse(view))

What am I doing wrong?

Answer

storm_m2138 picture storm_m2138 · Dec 30, 2015

To add onto Kit's answer, specifying a 3rd argument to patch.object() allows the mocked object/method to be specified. Otherwise, a default MagicMock object is used.

    def fake_bar(self):
        print "Do something I want!"
        return True

    @patch.object(my_app.models.FooClass, 'bar', fake_bar)
    def test_enter_promotion(self):
        self.client.get(reverse(view))
        # Do something I want!

Note that, if you specify the mocking object, then the default MagicMock() is no longer passed into the patched object -- e.g. no longer:

def test_enter_promotion(self, mock_method):

but instead:

def test_enter_promotion(self):

http://www.voidspace.org.uk/python/mock/patch.html#patch-object