Paramiko and exec_command - killing remote process?

victorhooi picture victorhooi · Oct 12, 2011 · Viewed 23.2k times · Source

I'm using Paramiko to tail -f a file on a remote server.

Previously, we were running this via ssh -t, but that proved flaky, and the -t caused issues with our remote scheduling system.

My question is how to kill tail when the script catches a SIGINT?

My script (based on Long-running ssh commands in python paramiko module (and how to end them))

#!/usr/bin/env python2
import paramiko
import select

client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.load_system_host_keys()
client.connect('someserver', username='victorhooi', password='blahblah')
transport = client.get_transport()
channel = transport.open_session()

channel.exec_command("tail -f /home/victorhooi/macbeth.txt")
while True:
    try:
        rl, wl, xl = select.select([channel],[],[],0.0)
        if len(rl) > 0:
            # Must be stdout
            print channel.recv(1024)
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print("Caught control-C")
        client.close()
        channel.close()
        exit(0)

The script catches my Ctrl-C successfully, and ends. However, it leaves the tail -f process running on the remote system,.

Neither client.close() nor channel.close() seem to terminate it.

What command can I issue in the except block to kill it?

The remote server is running Solaris 10.

Answer

Mike Pennington picture Mike Pennington · Oct 12, 2011

You should use ssh keepalives... the problem you have is that the remote shell has no way of knowing (by default) that your ssh session was killed. Keepalives will enable the remote shell to detect that you killed the session

client = paramiko.SSHClient()
client.load_system_host_keys()
client.connect('someserver', username='victorhooi', password='blahblah')
transport = client.get_transport()
transport.set_keepalive(1)   # <------------------------------
# ... carry on as usual...

Set the keepalive value as low as you like (even 1 second)... after several seconds, the remote shell will see that the ssh login died, and it will terminate any processes that were spawned by it.