How to match a text node then follow parent nodes using XPath

Mat picture Mat · Feb 28, 2009 · Viewed 18.9k times · Source

I'm trying to parse some HTML with XPath. Following the simplified XML example below, I want to match the string 'Text 1', then grab the contents of the relevant content node.

<doc>
    <block>
        <title>Text 1</title>
        <content>Stuff I want</content>
    </block>

    <block>
        <title>Text 2</title>
        <content>Stuff I don't want</content>
    </block>
</doc>

My Python code throws a wobbly:

>>> from lxml import etree
>>>
>>> tree = etree.XML("<doc><block><title>Text 1</title><content>Stuff 
I want</content></block><block><title>Text 2</title><content>Stuff I d
on't want</content></block></doc>")
>>>
>>> # get all titles
... tree.xpath('//title/text()')
['Text 1', 'Text 2']
>>>
>>> # match 'Text 1'
... tree.xpath('//title/text()="Text 1"')
True
>>>
>>> # Follow parent from selected nodes
... tree.xpath('//title/text()/../..//text()')
['Text 1', 'Stuff I want', 'Text 2', "Stuff I don't want"]
>>>
>>> # Follow parent from selected node
... tree.xpath('//title/text()="Text 1"/../..//text()')
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "lxml.etree.pyx", line 1330, in lxml.etree._Element.xpath (src/
lxml/lxml.etree.c:14542)
  File "xpath.pxi", line 287, in lxml.etree.XPathElementEvaluator.__ca
ll__ (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:90093)
  File "xpath.pxi", line 209, in lxml.etree._XPathEvaluatorBase._handl
e_result (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:89446)
  File "xpath.pxi", line 194, in lxml.etree._XPathEvaluatorBase._raise
_eval_error (src/lxml/lxml.etree.c:89281)
lxml.etree.XPathEvalError: Invalid type

Is this possible in XPath? Do I need to express what I want to do in a different way?

Answer

Johannes Weiss picture Johannes Weiss · Feb 28, 2009

Do you want that?

//title[text()='Text 1']/../content/text()