The High Efficiency Image File (HEIF) format is the default when airdropping an image from an iPhone to a OSX device. I want to edit and modify these .HEIC files with Python.
I could modify phone settings to save as JPG by default but that doesn't really solve the problem of being able to work with the filetype from others. I still want to be able to process HEIC files for doing file conversion, extracting metadata, etc. (Example Use Case -- Geocoding)
Pillow
Here is the result of working with Python 3.7 and Pillow when trying to read a file of this type.
$ ipython
Python 3.7.0 (default, Oct 2 2018, 09:20:07)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.2.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: from PIL import Image
In [2]: img = Image.open('IMG_2292.HEIC')
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OSError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-2-fe47106ce80b> in <module>
----> 1 img = Image.open('IMG_2292.HEIC')
~/.env/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/PIL/Image.py in open(fp, mode)
2685 warnings.warn(message)
2686 raise IOError("cannot identify image file %r"
-> 2687 % (filename if filename else fp))
2688
2689 #
OSError: cannot identify image file 'IMG_2292.HEIC'
It looks like support in python-pillow was requested (#2806) but there are licensing / patent issues preventing it there.
ImageMagick + Wand
It appears that ImageMagick may be an option. After doing a brew install imagemagick
and pip install wand
however I was unsuccessful.
$ ipython
Python 3.7.0 (default, Oct 2 2018, 09:20:07)
Type 'copyright', 'credits' or 'license' for more information
IPython 7.2.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python. Type '?' for help.
In [1]: from wand.image import Image
In [2]: with Image(filename='img.jpg') as img:
...: print(img.size)
...:
(4032, 3024)
In [3]: with Image(filename='img.HEIC') as img:
...: print(img.size)
...:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MissingDelegateError Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-3-9d6f58c40f95> in <module>
----> 1 with Image(filename='ces2.HEIC') as img:
2 print(img.size)
3
~/.env/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wand/image.py in __init__(self, image, blob, file, filename, format, width, height, depth, background, resolution, pseudo)
4603 self.read(blob=blob, resolution=resolution)
4604 elif filename is not None:
-> 4605 self.read(filename=filename, resolution=resolution)
4606 # clear the wand format, otherwise any subsequent call to
4607 # MagickGetImageBlob will silently change the image to this
~/.env/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wand/image.py in read(self, file, filename, blob, resolution)
4894 r = library.MagickReadImage(self.wand, filename)
4895 if not r:
-> 4896 self.raise_exception()
4897
4898 def save(self, file=None, filename=None):
~/.env/py3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/wand/resource.py in raise_exception(self, stacklevel)
220 warnings.warn(e, stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
221 elif isinstance(e, Exception):
--> 222 raise e
223
224 def __enter__(self):
MissingDelegateError: no decode delegate for this image format `HEIC' @ error/constitute.c/ReadImage/556
Any other alternatives available to do a conversion programmatically?
You guys should check out this library, it's a Python 3 wrapper to the libheif library, it should serve your purpose of file conversion, extracting metadata:
https://github.com/david-poirier-csn/pyheif
https://pypi.org/project/pyheif/
Example usage:
import io
import whatimage
import pyheif
from PIL import Image
def decodeImage(bytesIo):
fmt = whatimage.identify_image(bytesIo)
if fmt in ['heic', 'avif']:
i = pyheif.read_heif(bytesIo)
# Extract metadata etc
for metadata in i.metadata or []:
if metadata['type']=='Exif':
# do whatever
# Convert to other file format like jpeg
s = io.BytesIO()
pi = Image.frombytes(
mode=i.mode, size=i.size, data=i.data)
pi.save(s, format="jpeg")
...