I have this code:
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... print 'a',
...
a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a
I want to output 'a'
, without ' '
like this:
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Is it possible?
There are a number of ways of achieving your result. If you're just wanting a solution for your case, use string multiplication as @Ant mentions. This is only going to work if each of your print
statements prints the same string. Note that it works for multiplication of any length string (e.g. 'foo' * 20
works).
>>> print 'a' * 20
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
If you want to do this in general, build up a string and then print it once. This will consume a bit of memory for the string, but only make a single call to print
. Note that string concatenation using +=
is now linear in the size of the string you're concatenating so this will be fast.
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... s += 'a'
...
>>> print s
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
Or you can do it more directly using sys.stdout.write(), which print
is a wrapper around. This will write only the raw string you give it, without any formatting. Note that no newline is printed even at the end of the 20 a
s.
>>> import sys
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... sys.stdout.write('a')
...
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa>>>
Python 3 changes the print
statement into a print() function, which allows you to set an end
parameter. You can use it in >=2.6 by importing from __future__
. I'd avoid this in any serious 2.x code though, as it will be a little confusing for those who have never used 3.x. However, it should give you a taste of some of the goodness 3.x brings.
>>> from __future__ import print_function
>>> for i in xrange(20):
... print('a', end='')
...
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa>>>