Limit RAM usage to python program

Ulises CT picture Ulises CT · Dec 12, 2016 · Viewed 27k times · Source

I'm trying to limit the RAM usage from a Python program to half so it doesn't totally freezes when all the RAM is used, for this I'm using the following code which is not working and my laptop is still freezing:

import sys
import resource

def memory_limit():
    rsrc = resource.RLIMIT_DATA
    soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(rsrc)
    soft /= 2
    resource.setrlimit(rsrc, (soft, hard))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    memory_limit() # Limitates maximun memory usage to half
    try:
        main()
    except MemoryError:
        sys.stderr.write('MAXIMUM MEMORY EXCEEDED')
        sys.exit(-1)

I'm using other functions which I call from the main function.

What am I doing wrong?

Thanks in advance.

PD: I already searched about this and found the code I've put but it's still not working...

Answer

Ulises CT picture Ulises CT · Dec 13, 2016

Ok so I've made some research and found a function to get the memory from Linux systems here: Determine free RAM in Python and I modified it a bit to get just the free memory available and set the maximum memory available as its half.

Code:

def memory_limit():
    soft, hard = resource.getrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS)
    resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (get_memory() * 1024 / 2, hard))

def get_memory():
    with open('/proc/meminfo', 'r') as mem:
        free_memory = 0
        for i in mem:
            sline = i.split()
            if str(sline[0]) in ('MemFree:', 'Buffers:', 'Cached:'):
                free_memory += int(sline[1])
    return free_memory

if __name__ == '__main__':
    memory_limit() # Limitates maximun memory usage to half
    try:
        main()
    except MemoryError:
        sys.stderr.write('\n\nERROR: Memory Exception\n')
        sys.exit(1)

The line to set it to the half is resource.setrlimit(resource.RLIMIT_AS, (get_memory() * 1024 / 2, hard)) where get_memory() * 1024 / 2 sets it to the half (it's in bytes).

Hope this can help others in future with the same matter! =)