How to plot a ROC curve with Tensorflow and scikit-learn?

jwsmithers picture jwsmithers · Apr 29, 2016 · Viewed 14k times · Source

I'm trying to plot the ROC curve from a modified version of the CIFAR-10 example provided by tensorflow. It's now for 2 classes instead of 10.

The output of the network are called logits and take the form:

[[-2.57313061 2.57966399] [ 0.04221377 -0.04033273] [-1.42880082 1.43337202] [-2.7692945 2.78173304] [-2.48195744 2.49331546] [ 2.0941515 -2.10268974] [-3.51670194 3.53267646] [-2.74760485 2.75617766] ...]

First of all, what do these logits actually represent? The final layer in the network is a "softmax linear" of form WX+b.

The model is able to calculate accuracy by calling

top_k_op = tf.nn.in_top_k(logits, labels, 1)

Then once the graph has been initialized:

predictions = sess.run([top_k_op])
predictions_int = np.array(predictions).astype(int)
true_count += np.sum(predictions) 
...
precision = true_count / total_sample_count

This works fine.

But now how can I plot a ROC curve from this?

I've been trying the "sklearn.metrics.roc_curve()" function (http://scikit-learn.org/stable/modules/generated/sklearn.metrics.roc_curve.html#sklearn.metrics.roc_curve) but I don't know what to use as my "y_score" parameter.

Any help would be appreciated!

Answer

fin picture fin · Aug 9, 2016

'y_score' here should be an array corresponding to the probability of each sample that will be classified as positive (if positive was labeled as 1 in your y_true array)

Actually, if your network use Softmax as the last layer, then the model should output the probability of each category for this instance. But the data you given here doesn't conform with this format. And I checked the example code : https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/r0.10/tensorflow/models/image/cifar10/cifar10.py it seems use the layer called softmax_linear, I know little for this Example but I guess you should process the output with something like Logistic Function to turn it into the probability.

Then just feed it along with your true label 'y_true' to the scikit-learn function:

y_score = np.array(output)[:,1]
roc_curve(y_true, y_score)