I'm trying to write a script that accepts multiple input sources and does something to each one. Something like this
./my_script.py \
-i input1_url input1_name input1_other_var \
-i input2_url input2_name input2_other_var \
-i input3_url input3_name
# notice inputX_other_var is optional
But I can't quite figure out how to do this using argparse
. It seems that it's set up so that each option flag can only be used once. I know how to associate multiple arguments with a single option (nargs='*'
or nargs='+'
), but that still won't let me use the -i
flag multiple times. How do I go about accomplishing this?
Just to be clear, what I would like in the end is a list of lists of strings. So
[["input1_url", "input1_name", "input1_other"],
["input2_url", "input2_name", "input2_other"],
["input3_url", "input3_name"]]
Here's a parser that handles a repeated 2 argument optional - with names defined in the metavar
:
parser=argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('-i','--input',action='append',nargs=2,
metavar=('url','name'),help='help:')
In [295]: parser.print_help()
usage: ipython2.7 [-h] [-i url name]
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-i url name, --input url name
help:
In [296]: parser.parse_args('-i one two -i three four'.split())
Out[296]: Namespace(input=[['one', 'two'], ['three', 'four']])
This does not handle the 2 or 3 argument
case (though I wrote a patch some time ago for a Python bug/issue that would handle such a range).
How about a separate argument definition with nargs=3
and metavar=('url','name','other')
?
The tuple metavar
can also be used with nargs='+'
and nargs='*'
; the 2 strings are used as [-u A [B ...]]
or [-u [A [B ...]]]
.