Remove transparency/alpha from any image using PIL

Humphrey picture Humphrey · Mar 8, 2016 · Viewed 18.3k times · Source

How do I replace the alpha channel of any image (png, jpg, rgb, rbga) with specified background color? It must also work with images that do not have an alpha channel.

Answer

Humphrey picture Humphrey · Mar 8, 2016

This can be done by checking if the image is transparent

def remove_transparency(im, bg_colour=(255, 255, 255)):

    # Only process if image has transparency (http://stackoverflow.com/a/1963146)
    if im.mode in ('RGBA', 'LA') or (im.mode == 'P' and 'transparency' in im.info):

        # Need to convert to RGBA if LA format due to a bug in PIL (http://stackoverflow.com/a/1963146)
        alpha = im.convert('RGBA').split()[-1]

        # Create a new background image of our matt color.
        # Must be RGBA because paste requires both images have the same format
        # (http://stackoverflow.com/a/8720632  and  http://stackoverflow.com/a/9459208)
        bg = Image.new("RGBA", im.size, bg_colour + (255,))
        bg.paste(im, mask=alpha)
        return bg

    else:
        return im