Python: Pandas Dataframe how to multiply entire column with a scalar

labheshr picture labheshr · Nov 17, 2015 · Viewed 186.1k times · Source

How do I multiply each element of a given column of my dataframe with a scalar? (I have tried looking on SO, but cannot seem to find the right solution)

Doing something like:

df['quantity'] *= -1 # trying to multiply each row's quantity column with -1

gives me a warning:

A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

Note: If possible, I do not want to be iterating over the dataframe and do something like this...as I think any standard math operation on an entire column should be possible w/o having to write a loop:

for idx, row in df.iterrows():
    df.loc[idx, 'quantity'] *= -1

EDIT:

I am running 0.16.2 of Pandas

full trace:

 SettingWithCopyWarning: 
A value is trying to be set on a copy of a slice from a DataFrame.
Try using .loc[row_indexer,col_indexer] = value instead

See the the caveats in the documentation: http://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/indexing.html#indexing-view-versus-copy
  self.obj[item] = s

Answer

maswadkar picture maswadkar · Nov 18, 2015

try using apply function.

df['quantity'] = df['quantity'].apply(lambda x: x*-1)