newline and dash not working correctly in jinja

newBike picture newBike · Oct 20, 2015 · Viewed 17.8k times · Source

How could I generate the expected output ? Thanks

jinja template

{%- for field in fields -%}

-
  name: {{field}}
  type: string



{%- endfor -%}

output

-
  name: operating revenue
  type: string-
  name: gross operating profit
  type: string-

expected output

-
  name: operating revenue
  type: string
-
  name: gross operating profit
  type: string

code

from jinja2 import Template

fields = ["operating revenue", "gross operating profit", "EBITDA", "operating profit after depreciation", "EBIT", "date"]
template_file = open('./fields_template.jinja2').read()
template = Template(template_file)
html_rendered = template.render(fields=fields)
print(html_rendered)

Answer

Martijn Pieters picture Martijn Pieters · Oct 20, 2015

The - removes all whitespace between that side of the Jinja tag and the first character. You are using - on the 'inside' of the tags, so whitespace is removed up to the - character and after the word string, joining up the two. Remove one or the other.

You could remove the extra newlines at the start and end of your text for example, and remove the - from the inside side of the opening tag:

{%- for field in fields %}
-
  name: {{field}}
  type: string
{%- endfor -%}

Demo:

>>> from jinja2 import Template
>>> fields = ["operating revenue", "gross operating profit", "EBITDA", "operating profit after depreciation", "EBIT", "date"]
>>> template_file = '''\
... {%- for field in fields %}
... -
...   name: {{field}}
...   type: string
... {%- endfor -%}
... '''
>>> template = Template(template_file)
>>> html_rendered = template.render(fields=fields)
>>> print(html_rendered)

-
  name: operating revenue
  type: string
-
  name: gross operating profit
  type: string
-
  name: EBITDA
  type: string
-
  name: operating profit after depreciation
  type: string
-
  name: EBIT
  type: string
-
  name: date
  type: string