Having played around a little with both Tkinter and wxPython, I like Tkinter much better in terms of how clean my source code looks. However, it doesn't seem to have as many features; in particular it doesn't have tabs (as in, the tabs at the top of a Firefox window).
A little Googling on the subject offers a few suggestions. There's a cookbook entry with a class allowing you to use tabs, but it's very primitive. There's also Python megawidgets on SourceForge, although this seems very old and gave me errors during installation.
Does anyone have experience making tabbed GUIs in Tkinter? What did you use? Or is it simply the case that anyone who needs more powerful windowing components has to use wxPython?
On recent Python (> 2.7) versions, you can use the ttk
module, which provides access to the Tk themed widget set, which has been introduced in Tk 8.5
.
Here's how you import ttk
in Python 2:
import ttk
help(ttk.Notebook)
In Python 3, the ttk
module comes with the standard distributions as a submodule of tkinter
.
Here's a simple working example based on an example from the TkDocs
website:
from tkinter import ttk
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
def demo():
root = tk.Tk()
root.title("ttk.Notebook")
nb = ttk.Notebook(root)
# adding Frames as pages for the ttk.Notebook
# first page, which would get widgets gridded into it
page1 = ttk.Frame(nb)
# second page
page2 = ttk.Frame(nb)
text = ScrolledText(page2)
text.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
nb.add(page1, text='One')
nb.add(page2, text='Two')
nb.pack(expand=1, fill="both")
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo()
Another alternative is to use the NoteBook
widget from the tkinter.tix
library. To use tkinter.tix
, you must have the Tix
widgets installed, usually alongside your installation of the Tk
widgets. To test your installation, try the following:
from tkinter import tix
root = tix.Tk()
root.tk.eval('package require Tix')
For more info, check out this webpage on the PSF website.
Note that tix
is pretty old and not well-supported, so your best choice might be to go for ttk.Notebook
.