Capturing named groups in regex with re.findall
When I was trying to answer this question: regex to split %ages and values in python I noticed that I had to re-order the groups from the result of findall. For example:
data = """34% passed 23% failed 46% deferred"""
result = {key:value for value, key in re.findall('(\w+)%\s(\w+)', data)}
print(result)
>>> {'failed': '23', 'passed': '34', 'deferred': '46'}
Here the result of the findall is:
>>> re.findall('(\w+)%\s(\w+)', data)
>>> [('34', 'passed'), ('23', 'failed'), ('46', 'deferred')]
Is there a way to change/specify the order of the groups that makes re.findall return:
[('passed', '34'), ('failed', '23'), ('deferred', '46')]
Just to clarify, the question is:
Is it possible to specfic the order or re-order the groups for the return of the re.findall function?
I used the example above to create a dictionary to provide a reason/use case for when you would want to change the order (making key as value and value as key)
Further clarification:
In order to handle groups in larger more complicated regexes, you can name groups, but those names are only accessible when you do a re.search pr re.match. From what I have read, findall has a fixed indices for groups returned in the tuple, The question is anyone know how those indices could be modified. This would help make handling of groups easier and intuitive.
Answer
Take 3, based on a further clarification of the OP's intent in this comment.
Ashwin is correct that findall does not preserve named capture groups (e.g. (?P<name>regex)). finditer to the rescue! It returns the individual match objects one-by-one. Simple example:
data = """34% passed 23% failed 46% deferred"""
for m in re.finditer('(?P<percentage>\w+)%\s(?P<word>\w+)', data):
print( m.group('percentage'), m.group('word') )