How to use flake8 for Python 3 ?

Cody picture Cody · May 12, 2014 · Viewed 16.7k times · Source

In this code snippet,

def add(x:int, y:int) -> int:
    return x + y

there are function annotations that are only supported after python 3.0

When I execute flake8 for this python code:

$ flake8 7.3.py -vv
checking 7.3.py
def add(x: int, y: int) -> int:
return x + y
7.3.py:1:11: E901 SyntaxError: invalid syntax

I got the invalid syntax error, but it should be valid syntax. How can I use flake8 to check the syntax that is only supported in Python 3.x?

Answer

James Mills picture James Mills · May 12, 2014

See: https://bugs.launchpad.net/pyflakes/+bug/989203

NB: Whilst this bug report indicates some level of resolution, testing the latest version of pyflakes 0.8.1 this lack of Python 3 Annotations still exists.

I guess you'd have to file a separate new feature request to pyflakes.

pyflakes Bugs

$ cat - > foo.py
def add(x:int, y:int) -> int:
    return x + y
^D
$ pyflakes --version
0.8.1

$ pyflakes foo.py
foo.py:1:10: invalid syntax
def add(x:int, y:int) -> int:
         ^

UPDATE (20140514):

As it turns out the actual answer to this problem is to run pyflakes or flake8 under Python 3.x instead of Python 2.x. It makes sense :)

So do something like this:

/usr/bin/python3 -m pyflakes foo.py

See: http://codepad.org/9BKxSZaD