Python allows easy creation of an integer from a string of a given base via
int(str, base).
I want to perform the inverse: creation of a string from an integer,
i.e. I want some function int2base(num, base)
, such that:
int(int2base(x, b), b) == x
The function name/argument order is unimportant.
For any number x
and base b
that int()
will accept.
This is an easy function to write: in fact it's easier than describing it in this question. However, I feel like I must be missing something.
I know about the functions bin
, oct
, hex
, but I cannot use them for a few reasons:
Those functions are not available on older versions of Python, with which I need compatibility with (2.2)
I want a general solution that can be called the same way for different bases
I want to allow bases other than 2, 8, 16
Surprisingly, people were giving only solutions that convert to small bases (smaller than the length of the English alphabet). There was no attempt to give a solution which converts to any arbitrary base from 2 to infinity.
So here is a super simple solution:
def numberToBase(n, b):
if n == 0:
return [0]
digits = []
while n:
digits.append(int(n % b))
n //= b
return digits[::-1]
so if you need to convert some super huge number to the base 577
,
numberToBase(67854 ** 15 - 102, 577)
, will give you a correct solution:
[4, 473, 131, 96, 431, 285, 524, 486, 28, 23, 16, 82, 292, 538, 149, 25, 41, 483, 100, 517, 131, 28, 0, 435, 197, 264, 455]
,
Which you can later convert to any base you want