Executing multi-line statements in the one-line command-line?

user248237 picture user248237 · Jan 11, 2010 · Viewed 157.5k times · Source

I'm using Python with -c to execute a one-liner loop, i.e.:

$ python -c "for r in range(10): print 'rob'"

This works fine. However, if I import a module before the for loop, I get a syntax error:

$ python -c "import sys; for r in range(10): print 'rob'"
  File "<string>", line 1
    import sys; for r in range(10): print 'rob'
              ^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Any idea how this can be fixed?

It's important to me to have this as a one-liner so that I can include it in a Makefile.

Answer

jspcal picture jspcal · Jan 11, 2010

you could do

echo -e "import sys\nfor r in range(10): print 'rob'" | python

or w/out pipes:

python -c "exec(\"import sys\nfor r in range(10): print 'rob'\")"

or

(echo "import sys" ; echo "for r in range(10): print 'rob'") | python

or @SilentGhost's answer / @Crast's answer