Convert sqlalchemy row object to python dict

Anurag Uniyal picture Anurag Uniyal · Dec 24, 2009 · Viewed 242.4k times · Source

Is there a simple way to iterate over column name and value pairs?

My version of sqlalchemy is 0.5.6

Here is the sample code where I tried using dict(row), but it throws exception , TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

import sqlalchemy
from sqlalchemy import *
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker

print "sqlalchemy version:",sqlalchemy.__version__ 

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///:memory:', echo=False)
metadata = MetaData()
users_table = Table('users', metadata,
     Column('id', Integer, primary_key=True),
     Column('name', String),
)
metadata.create_all(engine) 

class User(declarative_base()):
    __tablename__ = 'users'

    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    name = Column(String)

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

Session = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = Session()

user1 = User("anurag")
session.add(user1)
session.commit()

# uncommenting next line throws exception 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
#print dict(user1)
# this one also throws 'TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable'
for u in session.query(User).all():
    print dict(u)

Running this code on my system outputs:

sqlalchemy version: 0.5.6
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "untitled-1.py", line 37, in <module>
    print dict(u)
TypeError: 'User' object is not iterable

Answer

hllau picture hllau · Apr 29, 2012

You may access the internal __dict__ of a SQLAlchemy object, like the following::

for u in session.query(User).all():
    print u.__dict__