Alright, I'm totally new to Blender and am just looking for some good tutorials on how to use python to control it. I want to be able to add/remove/edit light sources via python methods... can this be done? Thanks for any advice.
Answer is Yes!
Look at the recent Python API.
The example below creates a new Lamp object and puts it at the default location (5, 5, 5) in the current scene:
(Blender 2.63)
The script should look like this:
import bpy
scene = bpy.context.scene
# Create new lamp datablock
lamp_data = bpy.data.lamps.new(name="New Lamp", type='POINT')
# Create new object with our lamp datablock
lamp_object = bpy.data.objects.new(name="New Lamp", object_data=lamp_data)
# Link lamp object to the scene so it'll appear in this scene
scene.objects.link(lamp_object)
# Place lamp to a specified location
lamp_object.location = (5.0, 5.0, 5.0)
# And finally select it make active
lamp_object.select = True
scene.objects.active = lamp_object