What is a suitable buffer for Python's struct module

python binary buffering
mdm picture mdm · Nov 14, 2009 · Viewed 7.4k times · Source

In Python I'm accessing a binary file by reading it into a string and then using struct.unpack(...). Now I want to write to that string using struct.pack_into(...), but I get the error "Cannot use string as modifiable buffer". What would be a suitable buffer for use with the struct module?

Answer

Ned Deily picture Ned Deily · Nov 14, 2009

As noted in another answer, struct_pack is probably all you need and should use. However, objects of type array support the buffer protocol and can be modified:

>>> import array, struct
>>> a = array.array('c', ' ' * 1000)
>>> c = 'a'; i = 1
>>> struct.pack_into('ci', a, -0, c, i)
>>> a
array('c', 'a\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00  ...

The original buffer protocol was a bit of a hack primarily for C extensions. It has been deprecated and replaced by a new C-level buffer API and memoryview objects in Python 3 (and in the upcoming 2.7).

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