how do I add fields to a namedtuple?
I am working with a list of namedtuples. I would like to add a field to each named tuple after it has already been created. It seems I can do that by just referencing it as an attribute (as in namedtuple.attribute = 'foo'), but then it isn't added to the list of fields. Is there any reason why I shouldn't do it this way if I don't do anything with the fields list? Is there a better way to add a field?
>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> result = namedtuple('Result',['x','y'])
>>> result.x = 5
>>> result.y = 6
>>> (result.x, result.y)
(5, 6)
>>> result.description = 'point'
>>> (result.x, result.y, result.description)
(5, 6, 'point')
>>> result._fields
('x', 'y')
Answer
What you do works because namedtuple(...) returns a new class. To actually get a Result object, you instantiate that class. So the correct way is:
Result = namedtuple('Result', ['x', 'y'])
result = Result(5, 6)
And you'll find that adding attributes to these objects does not work. So the reason you shouldn't do it is because it doesn't work. Only abusing the class objects works, and I hope I don't need to go into detail why this is a horrible, horrible idea.
Note that regardless of whether you can add attributes to namedtuples or not (and even if you list all attributes you need beforehand), you cannot change a namedtuple object after it's created. Tuples are immutable. So if you need to change objects after creation for any reason, in any way or shape, you can't use namedtuple. You're better off defining a custom class (some of the stuff namedtuple adds for you doesn't even make sense for mutable objects).