Just what the title says.
$ ./configure --help | grep -i ucs
--enable-unicode[=ucs[24]]
Searching the official documentation, I found this:
sys.maxunicode: An integer giving the largest supported code point for a Unicode character. The value of this depends on the configuration option that specifies whether Unicode characters are stored as UCS-2 or UCS-4.
What is not clear here is - which value(s) correspond to UCS-2 and UCS-4.
The code is expected to work on Python 2.6+.
When built with --enable-unicode=ucs4:
>>> import sys
>>> print sys.maxunicode
1114111
When built with --enable-unicode=ucs2:
>>> import sys
>>> print sys.maxunicode
65535