Efficient & pythonic check for singular matrix

Dr. Drew picture Dr. Drew · Nov 6, 2012 · Viewed 25.3k times · Source

Working on some matrix algebra here. Sometimes I need to invert a matrix that may be singular or ill-conditioned. I understand it is pythonic to simply do this:

try:
    i = linalg.inv(x)
except LinAlgErr as err:
    #handle it

but am not sure how efficient that is. Wouldn't this be better?

if linalg.cond(x) < 1/sys.float_info.epsilon:
    i = linalg.inv(x)
else:
    #handle it

Does numpy.linalg simply perform up front the test I proscribed?

Answer

Dr. Drew picture Dr. Drew · Nov 7, 2012

So based on the inputs here, I'm marking my original code block with the explicit test as the solution:

if linalg.cond(x) < 1/sys.float_info.epsilon:
    i = linalg.inv(x)
else:
    #handle it

Surprisingly, the numpy.linalg.inv function doesn't perform this test. I checked the code and found it goes through all it's machinations, then just calls the lapack routine - seems quite inefficient. Also, I would 2nd a point made by DaveP: that the inverse of a matrix should not be computed unless it's explicitly needed.